Travelogue V A report on Alamos, Sonora, Mexico
Alamos which means Cottonwood Trees has to rank high on a list of places =
to see in Mexico. Earlier we gave a strong recommendation for Patzcuaro =
and I will have to say that Alamos is much more colonial than Patzcuaro. =
In fact you can make a strong case that it is the most colonial town in =
Mexico. I believe we have seen them all. San Miguel De Allende is more po=
pular as it is larger and has several beautiful churches. We have also s=
een Guataujato, El Fuerte and Zacatecas Let us tell you about Alamos. I=
n 1946 a fellow from Pennsylvania visited Alamos and then others, artists=
and prospectors came and the word slowly got out about a lost Colonial M=
ining town in the foot hills of the Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains cal=
led Alamos. =20
Coronado visited here in 1531 but it remained a sleepy Indian town until =
1683 when Silver was discovered. By 1731 the town had reached a populati=
on of 30,000. By the mid 1800's it became the capital of Occidental whic=
h was a new state created by Spain which covered most of Northwest Mexico=
=2E It was the wealthiest city in Sonora and attracted immigrants from a=
ll over the world but especially the Pacific with many from China and Jap=
an coming here to work in the mines and set up other businesses. In 1916=
they were expelled as part of the revolution because they had to much ec=
onomic power. Many fled to the mountains and eventually returned and have=
married and are of course mestizos (mixed blood).
There were 46 silver mines in the area and some gold was found as well. F=
rom 1910-20 revolutions by Indian mine workers, the revolution in Mexico =
and the fact that the silver was mined out the town suddenly declined rap=
idly in population and the wealthy people left. There are many stories o=
f the wealth and the size of the Hacienda's. One of the more interesting=
is that the family west of the church had silver bars laid down so they =
could walk to church on a silver walk way for a day.=20
Today about 150 families from the USA have homes here and about 50 Canadi=
ans. Some Canadians have bought a lot of the old silver mines but until =
silver becomes worth more activity has stopped. The population was about=
6000 but is now closer to 10,000. Alamos like San Miguel De Allende has=
building committees that have to approve all construction so it is resto=
red as original and some sites such as the church are historical and have=
to be left as is other than things to preserve it. The reason the town =
is so colonial is because of the influence of the USA and Canadians. Alt=
hough most only live here 2 - 4 months in the winter but the difference h=
ere is that they want it to remain like it was. Most of them learn Spani=
sh and support all sorts of local activities. It is through this outside=
money that so much has been restored here and it is still going on in a =
big way. You can buy a property for $20,000 that might cover a 1/2 of a =
square block but it may cost you $200,000 to restore. Still by standards=
in most places in the USA this seems like a good deal to me. One drawba=
ck is property rights of foreigners or for that matter Mexicans is always=
a bit up in the air. Bing Crosey, Archie Bunkers(can't think of his r=
eal name) Mickey Mantel and other famous people have owned homes and live=
d here. The president of Hersey Candy has a beautiful place here. One re=
stored probably will by $250.000 to $500,000.
There are two plaza's or zocolo's here. The one is more of a working one=
and the other is by the church and is social in nature. Every Sunday mo=
rning there is an open air market. On Sunday evening the band plays in t=
he center in a gazebo and there is a prominade. The boys go one way and =
the girls go the other way. There is church all the time but on Sunday t=
he custom is for man, women, boys and girls to sit in certain rows, of co=
urse everyone is Catholic. =20
The best Taco stand according to locals is one the north side of the work=
ing plaza and is the last one to the west. This could of course change. =
A secret is to just stand back awhile and observe which one the locals a=
re going to and how they seem to be on cleaning up. They are not going t=
o be wearing plastic gloves but it things are hot, and the hygiene looks =
decent you should be OK. We had no problems but then we have been in Mex=
ico for a long time so I suppose we have some immunity built up. As a fi=
rst timer I would recommend beef! Goat, etc. takes a bit of getting used=
to. BTW they have all kinds of topping to put on the Taco's. East of th=
is plaza is the market where you can buy most anything. We did look at s=
ome eggs in a carton and in opening the carton cockroaches came running o=
ut, racing for cover. Don't get me wrong the market was clean, the me=
at markets were the best I have seen and the streets are as clean here as=
anyplace we have been but termites and cockroaches in the mild climate a=
re a problem. It does get cool here at night during the winter and even =
in the hot summer, it rains in the afternoon and is cool at night.
I walked to the mirador, overlooking town and got some nice pictures. Yo=
u can drive there. I hike down a path which you can also hike up. It st=
arts from the river bed a bit north of the lookout. Follow the signs for=
the restaurante, Los Sabinos and right by the left side is a small trail=
heading up the side of the hill and will take you to the top. If you ca=
n't find it, hike to the top via the road and come down this way. It is =
a fantastic view and shows you how colonial the town is. Another proof o=
f how colonial it is can be found by seeing old pictures from the 1800's =
in the Museum which is open Wednesday through Sunday.
We would recommend going to the Plaza De Armas and on the west side look =
for a sign that says Tourist Information and ask for Candy Joe(Jose Trini=
dar). He really is famous as a guide, good English and very funny, sell=
er of Mexican Jumping beans which he mainly sells to Europe and he does s=
ome real estate work as well. The main source of income is sesame seeds,=
then Jumping Beans, tourists and other things are agriculture, mainly c=
attle, Calcium mining and some pottery. You can arrange for a walking to=
ur and you get to go into some of the homes. This is what is really spec=
ial about colonial style and here more than anywhere we have been there a=
re huge court yards surround by the wall and living area. The court yard=
s has all sorts of trees, flowers, plants, pools, fountains, etc. Under =
the balconies are long porch like areas to sit, dine, they have many pain=
ting and other things of interest. These places are amazingly cool when =
it is blazing hot out. On Saturday there are tours of some restored homes=
=2E It would be well worth doing this if you are here on Saturday. In f=
act if you could time your visit for say Friday, Saturday and Sunday that=
would be ideal. There are several RV parks. The close one is Dolisa wh=
ere you can easily walk downtown. However all the rest would be fine as =
you can easily drive into town and park. The books tend to say you can't=
but you can as there do not seem to be any crime here so you can park on=
the street, well actually that is the only place to park in Alamos. The=
re is also a park on the other side of town. You go to the downtown PEME=
X, go around the circulation monument and head across a large street watc=
hing for traffic and head north to the river bed and there is a wide, goo=
d gravel road going east. You can follow the directions of Church's Mexi=
can Camping book or the Camping Guide that is on the Internet.
Back to the jumping beans, if you want to see the trees that produce the=
m they are next to the mirador railing on the northwest corner along the =
west side. They produce beans in October-November. The beans get a worm=
in them that stays alive for about 6 months and its movement causes the =
beans to quite actively move around, hence the name Mexican Jumping Bean.=
They are only found in a 400 square mile area around Alamos and are a s=
ource of income for the locals. Candy Joe is one of the leaders in this =
export business. Locals often put the beans in a circle and bet on which=
bean is going to be the first one out of the circle.
Just west of the northwest corner of the Plaza De Armas is a one way stre=
et coming to the plaza. Just a few doors down on the south side is an In=
ternet place. This is the fastest connection I have ever used outside th=
e USA bar none. It was just blazing fast!!! It was 10 peso's per hour.
El Carcel is the jail and is interesting to tour. Ask Candy Joe for dire=
ctions on the street to hike up the jail. This was the best view in town=
before the Mirador was completed. The road to the Mirador that you turn=
of off goes to El Fuerte but be sure to check on its condition in respec=
t to recent rains. IT IS ONLY FOR 4 x 4 and people with experience and e=
quipment to tackle bad roads. Two vehicles with winches would be idea bu=
t Candy Joe said I would have no trouble with my F-350 4 x 4. A tougher =
road goes on by the airport and eventually goes to Bahuichivo which is on=
the Copper Canyon Railroad. This would be a great adventure! BTW Candy =
Joe has that nickname because he always carries candy and gives it to kid=
s, pets and of course eats some himself. He speaks excellent English and=
spent 5 years after high school in the Phoenix area going to school taki=
ng English courses and working.
Joe will take you to where the best mines sites were and also to a place =
where they make pottery. The pottery place is signed west of town and yo=
u can go on your own. The mine slag pile you can see on your own as it i=
s about 6 miles west at Mina Nuevo. There is a crafts market by the chur=
ch, lots of good eating places, lots of nice hotels, a couple of bed an=
d breakfasts, leather and saddle shops, cell phones for Mexico work, t=
wo new PEMEX stations west of town. The road from Navojoa is full of pot=
holes. It takes a hour plus to get here from Navojoa. It is supposed to=
be rebuild but Candy Joe said this is Mexico, don't count on it. There=
is a nearby town with a nice church I am told but we did not see it. Th=
ere is the story of a vision that is told that happened at this site. Th=
ere is a bank and it will change dollars to Peso's and they have an ATM m=
achine. We had no trouble here but it is wise to not have $100 bills, h=
ave $50 and $20 bills. Many places in Mexico will not take $100 bills be=
cause of fear of counterfeiting. I think given the new bills this is unf=
ounded by it is true. Walmart and Sam's, Costco and many banks will not =
take $100 bills. In Sinaloa and Sanora and I belive Chihuahua the toll r=
oad booths will take $20 bills or less. You will get the change in Peso'=
s but they give a good, fair rate of exchange.
This town is very Spanish and as I said earlier most Americans and Canadi=
ans that live here speak Spanish so the locals speak Spanish so don't exp=
ect English. However you can get by fine with gestures, having them writ=
e the price of things down or show the price on a calculator. It is laid=
back, perfectly safe to walk down town and back in the evening and it is=
fun to see the social life around the plaza. Most of the stores close u=
p around dark or shortly there after so for shopping you should do it in =
the day time. Typically things don't get moving in Mexico until 9 or 10 =
am and that is true here as well. Most stores do stay open in the aftern=
oon and do not close say from 2-4 pm.